Hurricane season starts in June and lasts for around 5 months. As per the previous records, hurricane storms peak in August and September. Knowing the basics of how to prepare can save your life, regardless of what forecast you have from your government.
Hurricane Preparedness
Know the hurricane facts, and be familiar with common terms used in hurricane forecasts. The intensity, type, and angle of a tropical storm approaching your area can all vary, so it is important to understand what forecasters and reporters are saying.
Some terms that you might hear:
- Watch for Tropical Storms: You can expect tropical storm conditions in the region.
- Hurricane Watch: You can expect hurricane conditions in the region. The 48-hour notice is sent 48 hours before the expected onset of tropical-storm-force winds.
- Tropical Storm Warning: Expect tropical storm conditions in the region.
- Hurricane Warning: Expect severe weather conditions in the region.
- Tropical-storm-force winds are warned 36 hours before they occur.
- Eye: Clear, sometimes clearly-defined storm center with calmer conditions.
- Eye Wall: The area surrounding the eye is where the severest weather conditions can be found, including the strongest wind speeds and the greatest precipitation.
- Rain Bands: These are bands that form after a cyclone and produce severe weather conditions like heavy rain, wind, and tornadoes.
Prepare your home and an evacuation plan for any warnings that may be issued during a watch. Follow all instructions given by officials during a warning. If they ask you to leave, immediately do so. If you receive an extreme wind warning/advisory, meaning that sustained winds exceeding 115 mph are likely to start within one hour, take refuge in an interior part of a well-built structure.
Hurricane Forecasts
It can be difficult to predict the path of a tropical storm’s arrival. There are many factors at play, both local and global. The size and course of a storm can have a direct impact on the type of wind patterns that guide, enhance, or hinder its growth. Forecasters use computers to analyze large amounts of data in order to forecast where the storm will be heading. They can usually predict 2-3 days ahead with a lot of accuracies. The National Hurricane Center provides the most current information about tropical cyclone developments and forecasts. They also provide weather alerts and discussions on the data.
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